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PRESENT TENSES


The Form of Simple Present Tense

Positive Statement
1) Subject + Verb 1 + The Rest of Sentence

Example:
I stay here now
My father goes to Bali today

2) Subject + am/are/is + The Rest of Sentence

Example:
I am a student
He is a doctor
They are workers

Negative Statement
1) Subject + do/does not + Verb 1 + The Rest of Sentence

Example:
I do not stay here now

My father does not go to Bali today

2) Subject + am/are/is not + The Rest of Sentence

Example:
I am not a student
He is not a doctor
They are not workers


Interrogative Statement
1) Do/does + Subject + Verb 1+ The Rest of Sentence + ?

Example:
Do you stay here tonight?
Does my father going to Bali tomorrow?

2)  Am/are/is + Subject + The Rest of Sentence

Example:
Am I a student
Is he a doctor
Are they workers



The Form of Present Continuous Tense

Positive Statement
Subject + am/is/are +Verb-ing+ The Rest of Sentence

Example:
I am staying here now

My father is going to Bali today

Negative Statement
1) Subject + am/is/are not + Verb-ing + The Rest of Sentence

Example:
I am not staying here now

My father is not going to Bali today

Interrogative Statement
Am/is/are + Subject + Verb-ing+ The Rest of Sentence + ?

Example:
Are you staying here tonight?

Is my father going to Bali tomorrow?


The Form of Present Perfect Tense

Positive Statement
1) Subject + have/has + Verb 3 + The Rest of Sentence

Example:
I have stayed here

My father has gone to Bali this morning

2) Subject + has/have + been + The Rest of Sentence

Example:
I have been a student of this school
He has been a doctor
They have been here before we come

Negative Statement
1) Subject + has/have not + Verb 3 + The Rest of Sentence

Example:
I have not stayed here now

My father has not gone to Bali this morning

2) Subject + has/have not + been + The Rest of Sentence

Example:
I have not been a student of this school?
He has not been a doctor of this hospital?
They have not been workers of this company?

Interrogative Statement
1) Has/have + Subject + Verb 3 + The Rest of Sentence + ?

Example:
Have you stayed here?

Has your father gone to Bali tomorrow?

2)  Has/have + Subject + been + The Rest of Sentence?

Example:
Have you been a student of this school?
Has he been a doctor of this hospital?
Have they been workers of this company?




The Form of Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Positive Statement
Subject + has/have + been +Verb-ing+ The Rest of Sentence

Example:
I have been staying here for two days

My father has been going to Bali since this morning

Negative Statement
Subject + has/have not + been + Verb-ing + The Rest of Sentence

Example:
I have not been staying here

My father has not been going to Bali

Interrogative Statement
Has/have + Subject + been + Verb-ing+ The Rest of Sentence + ?

Example:
Have you been staying here?

Has my father been going to Bali?


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